Rechtecke statt Schriftzeichen

Problem

Bei Debian Linux treten bei den Versionen "Etch" und "Lenny" bei dem Einsatz von 64Bit-Prozessoren bei einigen Applikationen Rechtecke anstatt der Schriftzeichen auf. Hintergrund sind hier fehlende 64Bit-Versionen der jeweiligen Applikationen. Unter anderem tritt dieses Phänomen bei Firefox und dem AdobeReader auf.

Lösung

Unter Debian Linux müssen im ersten Schritt folgende Pakete nachinstalliert werden

  • libpango1-ruby
  • libpango1.0-0
  • libpango1.0-0-dbg
  • libpango1.0-common
  • libpango1.0-dev
  • ia32-libs
  • ia32-libs-gtk
  • linux32

Das geschieht am besten mit

apt-get install libpango1-ruby libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-0-dbg libpango1.0-common libpango1.0-dev

und

apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk linux32

Anschliessend müssen drei bis vier Dateien angelegt werden:

/etc/pango32/pangorc

[Pango]
ModuleFiles=/etc/pango32/pango.modules
[PangoX]
AliasFiles=/etc/pango/pangox.aliases

Dateidownload

/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders.32

# GdkPixbuf Image Loader Modules file
# Automatically generated file, do not edit
# Created by gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders from gtk+-2.10.3
#
# LoaderDir = /usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders
#
"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-png.so"
"png" 5 "gtk20" "The PNG image format"
"image/png" ""
"png" ""
"\211PNG\r\n\032\n" "" 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-jpeg.so"
"jpeg" 5 "gtk20" "The JPEG image format"
"image/jpeg" ""
"jpeg" "jpe" "jpg" ""
"\377\330" "" 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-gif.so"
"gif" 4 "gtk20" "The GIF image format"
"image/gif" ""
"gif" ""
"GIF8" "" 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-ico.so"
"ico" 5 "gtk20" "The ICO image format"
"image/x-icon" ""
"ico" "cur" ""
"  \001   " "zz znz" 100
"  \002   " "zz znz" 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-ani.so"
"ani" 4 "gtk20" "The ANI image format"
"application/x-navi-animation" ""
"ani" ""
"RIFF    ACON" "    xxxx    " 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-ras.so"
"ras" 4 "gtk20" "The Sun raster image format"
"image/x-cmu-raster" "image/x-sun-raster" ""
"ras" ""
"Y\246j\225" "" 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-xpm.so"
"xpm" 4 "gtk20" "The XPM image format"
"image/x-xpixmap" ""
"xpm" ""
"/* XPM */" "" 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-tiff.so"
"tiff" 1 "gtk20" "The TIFF image format"
"image/tiff" ""
"tiff" "tif" ""
"MM *" "  z " 100
"II* " "   z" 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-pnm.so"
"pnm" 4 "gtk20" "The PNM/PBM/PGM/PPM image format family"
"image/x-portable-anymap" "image/x-portable-bitmap" "image/x-portable-graymap" "image/x-portable-pixmap" ""
"pnm" "pbm" "pgm" "ppm" ""
"P1" "" 100
"P2" "" 100
"P3" "" 100
"P4" "" 100
"P5" "" 100
"P6" "" 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-bmp.so"
"bmp" 5 "gtk20" "The BMP image format"
"image/bmp" "image/x-bmp" "image/x-MS-bmp" ""
"bmp" ""
"BM" "" 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-wbmp.so"
"wbmp" 4 "gtk20" "The WBMP image format"
"image/vnd.wap.wbmp" ""
"wbmp" ""
" " "z" 1

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-xbm.so"
"xbm" 4 "gtk20" "The XBM image format"
"image/x-xbitmap" ""
"xbm" ""
"#define " "" 100
"/*" "" 50

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-tga.so"
"tga" 4 "gtk20" "The Targa image format"
"image/x-tga" ""
"tga" "targa" ""
" \001\001" "x  " 100
" \001\t" "x  " 100
"  \002" "xz " 99
"  \003" "xz " 100
"  \n" "xz " 100
"  \013" "xz " 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-pcx.so"
"pcx" 4 "gtk20" "The PCX image format"
"image/x-pcx" ""
"pcx" ""
"\n \001" "" 100
"\n\002\001" "" 100
"\n\003\001" "" 100
"\n\004\001" "" 100
"\n\005\001" "" 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/svg_loader.so"
"svg" 2 "gtk20" "Scalable Vector Graphics"
"image/svg+xml" "image/svg" "image/svg-xml" "image/vnd.adobe.svg+xml" "text/xml-svg" ""
"svg" "svgz" "svg.gz" ""
" <svg" "*&nbsp; &nbsp; " 100 <br /> " <!DOCTYPE svg" "*             " 100

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/io-wmf.so"
"wmf" 0 "gtk20" "Windows Metafile"
"image/x-wmf" ""
"wmf" ""
"\327\315\306\232" "" 100
"\001" "" 100

Dateidownload

/etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules.32


# GTK+ Input Method Modules file
# Automatically generated file, do not edit
# Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0 from gtk+-2.10.3
#
"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"
"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "ko:ja:th:zh"

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-am-et.so"
"am_et" "Amharic (EZ+)" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "am"

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-cedilla.so"
"cedilla" "Cedilla" "gtk+" "/usr/share/locale" "az:ca:co:fr:gv:oc:pt:sq:tr:wa"

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-cyrillic-translit.so"
"cyrillic_translit" "Cyrillic (Transliterated)" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" ""

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-inuktitut.so"
"inuktitut" "Inuktitut (Transliterated)" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "iu"

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-ipa.so"
"ipa" "IPA" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" ""

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-thai-broken.so"
"thai_broken" "Thai (Broken)" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" ""

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-ti-er.so"
"ti_er" "Tigrigna-Eritrean (EZ+)" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "ti"

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-ti-et.so"
"ti_et" "Tigrigna-Ethiopian (EZ+)" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "ti"

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-viqr.so"
"viqr" "Vietnamese (VIQR)" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "vi"

"/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-scim.so"
"scim" "SCIM Input Method" "scim" "/usr/share/locale" ""

Dateidownload

 /usr/local/bin/start32

#!/bin/sh

export GTK_IM_MODULE_FILE=/etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules.32
export GCONV_PATH=/usr/lib32/gconv
export GDK_PIXBUF_MODULE_FILE=/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders.32
export GTK_PATH=/usr/lib32/gtk-2.0
export PANGO_RC_FILE=/etc/pango32/pangorc

linux32 $@

Dateidownload

Und abschliessend wird folgender Systemlink angelegt:

ln -s /usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.4.0 /usr/lib32/gtk-2.0/2.10.0

32Bit-Programme können dann wie folgt gestartet werden

start32 <appname>

Sollten die Programme nicht im Suchpfad liegen, so muss der komplette Pfad zum Programm mitangeben werden.

 


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